Constitutional Resurrection
There is one thing stronger than all the armies in the
world and that is an idea whose time has come . Ideas are in truth ,forces
.Infinite too is the power of personality .A union of the true always make
history . The voice of the intelligence is soft and weak ,said Freud .It
is drowned out by roar of fear .It is ignored by voice of desire . It is
contradicted by voice of shame. It is hissed away by hate and extinguished by
anger .Most of all is it is silenced by ignorance. “ Great things are done when
men and mountains meet ,this is not done just by jostling in the street”
William Blake.
Our
constitution with its gospel to achieve and resolve the glorified socialistic
sovereign democratic republic through the processor of therapeutic justice to
escalating psychosomatic maladies and explosive rights with enforceable duties
to the citizen is regenerating the spiralling professional delinquencies .It
promises to keep and mile to go to its citizen ,before they may undertake the
sleep. The Quest of mankind is to grasp the fundamental truth ,the tenacity
without even the least touch of faith in reality has diminished the entire
surrounding and undergone a radical transformation to the point of extinction.
This is the political freedom ,the self independence, what the India has
achieved after attaining the freedom from British domination .
The
structure of the society rests on the foundation .We cannot escape the
consequences of losing all access to abrader a vision It creates a
narrow-mindedness in the prospects of a development .Few amongst the
citizen ,the masses have the ever given any serious consideration to the
problem of life. Thus the problem of life still remain unsolved. Let us discuss
that why are not having the solid foundations without access for the broader
vision having an extinction for our existence. Freedom from bondage is
liberation there is a goal of life with and devotion. Our tryst with destiny
has not brought any desired changes for wiping out t he tears
from every eye .There cannot any political will amongst the individuals who are
craving to get power. The Political will is guided by our constitution of
India and we find that it is not having strong hold to keep the nation intact
,the society move and the country prosper .Some radical changes are needed to
maintain country’s unity and integrity .The prosperity of the citizen do not
lies in the form of government, chosen by them but in the accountability and
the stability in its precepts and practice . There is no representative Govt.
but an equation of inducting themselves as the representative of the to form
there govt. It is only the constitution which may provide a device to ensure a
degree of self assessment .We want more stability and lesser responsibility
upon these representatives chosen from amongst the people by the appropriate
amendment in our constitution .There should be periodical assessment of the
responsibility of executives .The present constitution is the reproduction
of the Govt. of India Act,1935 and the combination of ideals of western liberal
democracy nurtured to achieve the goal of our constitutional aspiration . The
federal system is based on decentralisation and it is a system evolved of the
governance of heterogeneous , diverse and plural society in a small country to
have been based on the representative Govt. and not on the basis of indirect
representation through parliamentarian democratic system .It leads to
instability we should take notice ofd the expectations of the people who fought
the battle of independence by adopting the policy of self realisation as being
professed by our father of nation. Our constitution is based on the assumption
of the authority where the entrustment of power is imposed by having the
restriction upon the excessive power. Let us accept that it was weakness of the
character of our citizens that Indian dominion has to live under the British
sovereignty and we had to fight a struggle for attaining the freedom. The
need for imposing the restrictions are required to be done to keep the society
intact from adjuring violence ,dealing with corrupt politicians and to control
over burden some disastrous consequences .Let us examine how to fight against
criminalisation, black-marketing ,essential service maintenance and
law & order situation .There is a lake of political will in those are
actively participating in service tom the nation ,they are being
subjected to oppression and harassment .There is no place for
benevolent honest citizen and those who are dishonest opportunist with a
criminal background are seldom being respected by our citizens . The
genesis of the character is based on the falsehood and in such
circumstances until and unless accountability of the individual in public life
is not fixed upon the representatives of the Govt. there is no hope for
the revival of the nation .
A
constitution is the basic law ,the highest state craft entrusted to keep the
ideals and inspired the Nation. It is the exponent of the ideals
with pragmatic approach having sensitive awareness articulated in
the feeling of fellow citizens. The constitution becomes supreme
importance as it reciprocates with the wisdom and sanctity of the founder
of the nation ,the vision and foresight of its maker and to govern the people
with discontentment depending upon the happiness and well being of the
successive generation as being gathered by enthusiastic approach whole
drafting the same .The vehicle is now come to a stand still and the horse is
now riding over the cart instead of pulling the same for the advancement of
nation.
The
presidential form of Govt is to avoid the decentralising tendencies and
to re-enforce centralising evaluation of the governance of the people in
heterogeneous ,diverse and plural society inhabiting through the vast land and
lastly to avoid the head on collision between head of state and head of Govt.
in down capacity. The tradition of party system is like a mushroom growth with
no defined policy or ideology has been destructive because of its origin in the
upsurge against the imperial rule and asserting the independence was not real
without making people educate in running the administration .The growth of
country the depends by taking care of the poverty prevailing and to ensure
stability to some meaningful reform .The presidential form of Govt. offers the
best solutions to the problems
created by
the chaotic spectrum of the splinter parties projected on the national scene in
order to bring the stability and the progress which is caused by the growth of
descendants and groupies in the parliament and thereby having a great danger to
the integrity of the nation .The consequential change in the constitutional
change in the constitution of India is appropriate on account of electoral
defection mid term polls and coalitions bargaining and to arrest the
disproportionate growth of infra-structure to provide a stable Govt. equipped
to absorb the shocks of the progress policies .The political climate of
authoritarian emanating has provided a sustain jeopardise to our basic
constitutional ideals in pursuit of gaining power by making the social justice
,harmonious co-ordination and national integration to an utopian umpire .
The
realisation of the God by introspection is by learning truth ,justice and
benevolence by having the characteristics of patience ,forgiveness, self
denial ,honesty, purity mastery over the sensibleness, knowledge, veracity and
the cheerfulness .To surrender thyself to the self in the process of disintegration
is to provide unity factor against Gherao’ s , the tactics providing
nuisance or dedication to the cause of nation .There must be the power of will
for expansion and the fear has to be vanished by getting will to do is
self imposed rigor of duty .It is the outcome of parliamentarian democracy that
poverty is acting like the disease of the skin of the nation while the
disintegration and hatred amongst the fellow citizen is like the cancer of the
liver .We should ride a horse bridled, but not lose as to trample upon us. The
starving realities leads to the economic slavery and the insurmountable foreign
debts are the signs of future slavery of our country.
The
non-violent persuasive method of enforcing the will of the people have
adversely affected social and economic administration in the country .India has
reached to a stage of political stability . The employment avence
are being reduced causing an adverse effect on the social order .The political
aspect of the situation vulnerable to the aspirants, opportunists in India is
disintegrating tendency, which is a gradual the process of further aim to
provide political ideological immortality amongst the political leaders and it
has become a more struggle for the power ,then adherence to duty to serve
the people, the political disintegrating tendency cannot be checked by the
parliamentarian democratic set-up which may ultimately lead to social
instability and the people may start seeking salvation of such
psychological maladjustment against the social concept of the society . Thus
there is need for amendment of our constitution as the road to inflation ,
increasing prices lowering in the value of money entering the common standard
of living of man . Economical dissatisfaction being susceptible may be reduced
to the margin and the anti national activities may be curbed down and the
people may not resort to dishonesty corruption , deception by hitting at
the route of social structure .the economical slavery is meant to surrenders
freedom to foreign power .
India’s
foreign debt is directly proportionate to the value of rupees in comparison to
foreign currency . The devaluation in the value of the rupee has made loan
liability by constant increase in the foreign exchange liability and to
estimate the Indian foreign debt which was more than four thousand crores in
1966 has been multiplied due to the devaluation of the value of
rupee by making an increase to 48.43 crores within a decade and now the fear of
foreign power domination is paramount which may ultimately lead to social
slavery .People of India desirous of revival society require a suitable system
for the creation of such a spirit ,which may be devised for practical
implementation of our country. The moment the socio and economic problems are
solved we will able to stand on our own feet for making the nation stronger
.The role of sovereign people is distinguishable from the sovereignty from the
parliament . In the recent years the will of the people is represented by the
right of representatives associated in the majority which is giving place to
the more plebiscite system , thus the political party even with a clear
majority require s the direct endorsement of the people which is not possible
in the representative Govt. This aspect has its importance by looking into the
relevant extract from the constitution of USA, FRANCE, IRELAND, SWITZERLAND,
ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, COSTARICA, MEXICO, URAGUAY AND VENEZULA having the
presidential form of Govt. We have Srilanka, Philippines, Indonesia , and
the latest South Africa where this system prevails . Law and life are
integral , therefore the sensitive legal control through constitutional
process is pragmatic of the power for the responsible Govt.
under democracy . The constitutional law is symbolic for commanding compliance
be patiently corrective to gain credibility and confidence. Thus the
constitution is not an omnipotent sacrosanct instrument ,but it is political
legal document fundamental in character and value based regulatory measurement
to strike between the need of people and the power process. Thus the
constitution is not an omnipotent instrument , but it is political legal
document fundamental in character and value based regulatory measurement to
strike between the need of people and the power process.
Thus the
vigilant intellectuals with the constructive attitude and analytical
criticism may persuade the people for the corrective and practical angles
to be emerged for a better perception by the periodical constitution review and
reforms .This is a dynamic approach for constructive politics . The hypocrisy
of the constitutional immutability by having the crutches of Anglo- Saxon
Jurisprudence as an instrument of status Quo through resisting radical
innovation in the use of constitutional power set up in the light of
socio-economic policy to the aspirations of the liberated people of our nation
.The basic structure of our constitution as ‘Rule of law ‘ separation of power
independence of judiciary ,uncertainty in law with the power of judicial review
are the basic and essential feature of constitution . The Indian
judiciary is the guardian and protector of the rights and the liberty of people
of India since the constitution is regarded to be the supreme of all the institutions
whether legislative ,executive ,and judiciary has to function under it in
strict compliance of its provisions and as such the needs form its review as to
achieve a just social order is required to play a decisive role in the quest
for social justice .There is the need of expansion of the doctrine of
locus standi and involvement of the experts and voluntary organisations
in judicial fact finding process, accountability of the people in power and
democratisation of the remedies available to them. We have to take the
recourse the new strategies new tools and new remedies to serve the goal
of delivering the social justice which may penetrate to the cause of
poverty and exploitation and demolish them by reorganising social ,economic and
political relations .The democratisation of judicial remedy as professed by
Justice Bhagwati requires the enforcement of fundamental rights in relation to
the benevolent citizens as to enforce the new remedies for their effective
enforcement and for that purpose we have to renounce these rights by dominant
esteem of judicial creativity ,through enforceable fundamental duty to maintain
basic harmony of the constitution. Millions of the people of India belonging to
deprived and vulnerable sections of the humanity are looking it the constitution
for improving their life conditions as to make basic human rights more
meaningful and enforceable unfortunately the preamble of our constitution being
the signature time for providing social and economic justice has not yet
been drafted as to provide the corrective process of executive errors
removing the quality and characteristics of political authority and to provide
a curve over excessively political governance which tends to destroy the
delicate balance by the separation of power between its three basic
institutions. We find that 1% of wealthy people are having the control over
20%of urban wealth and 4%of top ,41%of the urban wealth as the sheer magnitude
of the problem by demarcation between the dishonest opportunist and the
benevolent innocent and until the suitable restrictions are not being enforced.
There can not be the democratisation of judicial remedies.
The concept
of crime in its socio-legal essence is in the contradictions of social
development .Thus the social prevention of the offences is required to aim in a
society free from exploitation of man by another man .This is required
for economical potential which will lead from each according to his need ‘by
strengthening law and order .We may ensure consolidating civil discipline as
the decisive factor of unsuccessful construction .Criminal as being self
contained are not isolated form the society and creates problems of social
consciousness and as such change the basic concept of directional
proposition on its mobile nature to the phenomenon of reality in respect of the
enforceable duties castled upon them. The approach is an essential condition
for revealing an identification of the activities relating to the essence of
crime .Crime is a social phenomenon dealing with the global problem but its
identification with the individual connected with the criminal activities
depend upon the different approach relating to the disciplinary measurements
and the degree of independence from the society.
Any act is
forbidden by law is an offence ,it is an unlawful act , a breach
of law ,the classification has further laid down the responsibility
of such wrong doer as a criminal offence ,civil administrative financial and
other economical offence. In assessment of its ingredients with infringement
,the form of anti social behaviour in accordance with its degree of guilt has
to be taken into consideration as affecting to the socio-economic and
legal concept for the various social aspects can a criminal having anti
social behaviour with the emergence of individual negative qualities
having no responsibility and control over anti social phenomenon presupposes an
appropriate judicial qualification for the enforcement of his fundamental
right. This will distort the picture for prevention of the crime became it
affects human destiny and provide an attack over moral fabric of the society. A
socially dangerous act is more dangerous than an individual act towards the
objective aspect to concrete omission which constitutes the corpus deliecti to
regulate human behaviour. Thus the fundamental rights which are considered to
be invalidated for implementing the directive principles of the state policy by
introduction of Article 31-a,31-b and 31-c removing to some
extent the veto of Article 13 as being upheld in Keshvanand Bharti case
should necessarily be restricted in respect of its enforceability in favour of
anti social criminals protection as a part enforceable fundamental duties of
others.After the 42nd amendment Article 32-C was further
amended by making the fundamental right s conferred by Article 14 and 15 to the
directive principles by giving prianacy over fundamental rights may not
be coming in the way as regarded violative of the basic structure of the
constitution in Minoura Mills case .The recent judgement of seven judges of the
Hon’ble Supreme court has upheld in L.Chandra Kumar case (1997 (3) S.C.C
261)
Although the
constitutional maker have enshrined the expression ‘procedure established by
law ‘ in determining the criteria whether the procedure is reasonable to the
content of the enacted law but the supreme court by introduction of the
doctrine of reasonableness transparency and the principles of proportionality
apart from having the concept of natural justice embodied under Article 14 has
virtually introduced in the expression due process of law in Article 21 of our
constitution ;then why not such ideal laws enunciated in the opinion of the
court may not be introduced as the measurement of legal duties and
responsibilities in the life of legal philosophy for the ethical constant
consistent with its frame work for a attending the ultimate set of social
condition. The morality of the law in the pre condition for the advancement of
social set-up in the society .The end of all political association is the
conservation of the natural rights of the man. Thus the rights to rebellion
against the dictatorial existing structure of our constitution provides for
orderly and peaceful change , which is pertinent in this context .The next
question as to be dealt with regarding imposition of the restriction through
the power of the parliament to modify the rights of the members of the armed
forces in respect of the restrictions abrogation under the garb of ensuring the
proper discipline of duties has to be read in respect of the enforceability of
such rights of the anti social elements who is providing disintegration,
disassociation and disco-ordination amongst the citizens and whether such
discipline is not required for the governance of the nation and prosperity of
the people as that of those who are assigned for the protection of the unity
and integrity of the nation they are being curtailed such fundamental rights
while those who are indulged in the anti national activities are getting
protection through our constitution .Constitution must correspond to
definite social relation and the stage of social development according to
changing norms and value of the society .There must be substantial change in
the static and invariable constitutional classes as there is need for its
renovation. The constitution must replace by the new provisions
reflecting the change conditions and the needs. Duty to uphold and protect the
unity and integrity of the nation as to render national resources and to promote
harmony against its citizen and to abjure the violence to rise with higher
levels of endeavour and achievement must be enshrined in the preamble of the
constitution of India. The preamble is the part of the constitution . There is
the duty for preventing exploitation of one individual by other individual .
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